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Querying

The Database instance provides several factory methods to create typed queries for you. These methods are:

  • getOne({ name?, columns, query }) - get a single row
  • getMany({ name?, columns, query }) - get multiple rows
  • getColumn({ name?, columns, columnName, query }) - get an array of values for a single column columnName
  • getValue({ name?, columns, columnName, query }) - get a single value from columnName
  • write({ name?, query }) - execute a write query

WARNING

Don't forget to add a LIMIT to ensure you are querying the right number of rows for the factory method in use. This package does not do it for you!

For example, you'd want a LIMIT 1 if you were using getOne()

Anatomy of a query factory call

name

Optional string field to name the query. Used for logging purposes.

columns

An object of keys and values where the keys are the column names and the values are the column type functions.

For example:

ts
columns: {
  id: columns.numberAutoIncrement(),
  name: columns.string(),
  dateCreated: columns.date(),
  isBanned: columns.booleanInt(),
}

query

A function which returns a query to execute. The return value is passed verbatim to the database library.

WARNING

SQL injection risk - ensure you are using placeholders for any user input

It is recommended to use the sql-template-strings package for convenient templating and escaping of the SQL. For example:

ts
import SQL from "sql-template-strings";

query: (loginName: string) => {
  SQL`SELECT * FROM loginEvents WHERE loginName = ${loginName}`;
};

Otherwise, you can use ? placeholders and return an object with sql and values properties:

ts
query: (loginName: string) => ({
  sql: `SELECT * FROM loginEvents WHERE loginName = ?`,
  values: [loginName],
});